Volume-2 Issue-3, July 2012 – International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE)

C0843062312

IJSCE Journal — Fri, 08 Oct 2021 05:39:57 +0000

The International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE) has ISSN: 2231-2307 (online), an open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical bi-monthly international journal. This journal is published by Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP) in January, March, May, July, September and November.The journal aims to publish high-quality peer–reviewed original articles in the area of Soft Computing and Engineering that covers Data Communication and Networking, Artificial Intelligence and Neural Networking, Image Processing and Recognition, Software Engineering and Project Management (SEPM), Computer Graphics and Multimedia (CGM), Data Mining, Cryptography and Network Security, Smart Computing and Information Processing, Internet of Things (IoT), Computation Intelligence and Analytics, Machine Learning (ML) and Knowledge Mining (KM), Operating System, Data Base Management System (DBMS), Data Structure and Algorithm (DSA), Object Oriented Analysis and Design (OOAD), and all interdisciplinary streams of Soft Computing and Engineering. #Addressing, Routing, Switching and Location Management #Broadband, Mobile, Wired, Wireless Internet #Networks: Adhoc and Sensor Networks, High Speed Networks, Mobile and #Wireless Networks #Network Architectures #Network Based Applications #Network Protocols #Network Operations & Management #Network Security Trust & Privacy #Cross Layer Design and Optimization #Internet and Web Applications #Network Measurement & Performance Analysis #Next Generation Internet & Web Architectures #Peer to Peer and Overlay Networks #QOS And Resource Management #Recent Trends & Developments in Computer Networks #Self-Organizing Networks and Networked Systems #Ubiquitous Networks #Virtual & Overlay Networks #Wireless Mesh Networks and Protocols #Wireless Multimedia Systems #Personal and Wearable Networks #Information-Centric Networking #Embedded Networks #Opportunistic Networking #Delay-Tolerant Networks #Cognitive Radio Networks #Vehicular Networks #Smart Grid Communications #Underwater Sensor Networks #Cyber-Physical Systems #Social Networks #Green Networking #Overlay and Peer-To-Peer Networks #Local-Area and Metropolitan-Area Networks #Storage-Area Networks #Routing and Transport Protocols #Big Data Networking #Cloud Computing and Networking #Software Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization #Internet of Things #Link Technologies #Adaptive Networking Applications #Authentication, Authorization, Accounting #Security and Privacy #Cross-Layer Optimization #Multimedia and Real-Time Communication #Machine-To-Machine Communications for Smart Environments #Smart Cities #Network Traffic Characterization and Measurements #Network Management, Reliability and QoS #Performance Evaluation of Networks #Testbeds for Network Experiments #Network Coding #Optical and High-Speed Access Networks #High Performance Computing #Digital System and Logic Design #Networked-Driven Multicourse Chips #Information-Centric Networking #Opportunistic Networking #Mobile and Ubiquitous Networking #Big Data Networking #Cloud Computing and Networking #Software Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization #Adaptive Networking Applications #Antenna and Communications Devices #Microstrip Antenna #Microwave #Radar and Satellite #Smart Antenna #MIMO Antenna #Wireless Communication #RFID Network and Applications #5G Communication #6G Communication #Neural Networks #Fuzzy Logic #Simulated Biological Evolution Algorithms (Like Genetic Algorithm) #Ant Colony Optimization(etc) #Reasoning and Evolution #Intelligence Applications #Computer Vision and Speech Understanding #Multimedia and Cognitive Informatics #Data Mining and Machine Learning Tools #Heuristic and Ai Planning Strategies and Tools #Computational Theories of Learning #Technology and Computing (Like Particle Swarm Optimization) #Intelligent System Architectures #Knowledge Representation #Bioinformatics #Natural Language Processing #Multiagent Systems #Supervised Learning #Unsupervised Learning #Deep Learning #Big Data and Ai Approaches #Reinforcement Learning #And Learning with Generative Adversarial Networks #Regression and Prediction #Problem Solving and Planning #Clustering #Classification #Neural Information Processing #Vision and Speech Perception #Heterogeneous and Streaming Data #Probabilistic Models and Methods #Reasoning and Inference #Marketing and Social Sciences #Knowledge Discovery #Web Mining #Information Retrieval #Design and Diagnosis #Game Playing #Streaming Data #Music Modelling and Analysis #Robotics and Control #Multi-Agent Systems #Active Vision and Robotic Systems #Architecture of Imaging and Vision Systems #Autonomous Vehicles #Character and Handwritten Text Recognition #Chemical and Spectral Sensitization #Chemistry of Photosensitive Materials #Coating Technologies #Coding and Transmission #Cognitive Aspects of Image Understanding #Color Imaging #Communication of Visual Data #Data Fusion from Multiple Sensor Inputs #Display and Printing #Document Image Understanding # Generation and Display #Holography #Image Analysis and Interpretation #Image Capturing #Image Databases #Image Generation #Image Manipulation #Image Permanence #Image Processing #Image Processing Applications #Image Processing: Coding Analysis and Recognition #Image Representation #Image Sensing #Imaging Systems and Image Scanning #Implementation and Architectures #Latent Image #Materials for Electro-Photography #Monitoring and Surveillance #Network Architecture for Real-Time Video Transport #New Visual Services Over ATM/Packet Network #Non-Impact Printing Technologies #Object Modeling and Knowledge Acquisition #Photoconductors #Photographic Emulsions #Photopolymers #Prepress and Printing Technologies #Processing and Analysis #Protocols for Packet Video #Remote Image Sensing #Retrieval and Multimedia #Scene Modeling #Signal-Processing Aspects of Image Processing #Storage and Transmission #Video Coding Algorithms and Technologies for ATM/P #Ethics of Software Engineering and Management #Software Life Cycles Development Models #Project Planning and Management #Software Requirements Analysis #Software Design Analysis #Software Testing and Integration #Software Implementation and Maintenance #Software Maintenance and Maintainability #Software Metrics or Attributes #Software Risk Assessment and Containment #Reliability #Software Quality and Quality Assurance #Software Cost Estimation #Object Oriented Developments #Object Oriented Metrics #Object Oriented Testing #Formal Notations #3D Reconstruction #Computer Animation #Computational Fabrication #Computational Geometry #Computational Photography #Computer Vision for Computer Graphics #Data Compression for Graphics #Geometric Modelling #Geometric Processing #HCI and Computer Graphics #Human Modelling #Image Analysis #Image Based Rendering #Image Processing #Machine Learning for Graphics #Medical Imaging #Pattern Recognition #Physically Based Modelling #Illumination and Rendering ethods #Robotics and Vision #Saliency Methods #Scientific Visualization #Shape and Surface Modelling #Shape Analysis and Image Retrieval #Shape Matching #Sketch-based Modelling #Solid Modelling #Stylized rendering #Textures #Virtual and Augmented Reality #Visual Analytics #Volume Rendering #Data Mining #Data Science #Big Data #Data Warehouse #Visualization #Security #Privacy #Big DaaS #Scalable Computing #Cloud Computing #Knowledge Discovery #Integration #Transformation #Information Retrieval #Social Data and Semantics #Mining Functions #Data Regression #Data Classification #Anomaly Detection #Data Clustering #Data Association #Data Regression #Data Cleaning #Feature Selection and Extraction #Data Mining Algorithms #Apriori #Decision Tree #Generalized Linear Models #K-Means #Minimum Description Length #Naive Bayes #Non-Negative Matrix Factorization #0-Cluster #Support Vector Machines #Data Preparation #Mining Unstructured Data #Artificial Intelligence #Future Directions and Challenges in Data Mining #Industrial Challenges in Data Mining #Cryptographic Protocols #Cryptography and Coding #Untrace-Ability #Privacy and Authentication #Key Management #Authentication #Trust Management #Quantum Cryptography #Computational Intelligence in Security #Artificial Immune Systems #Biological & Evolutionary Computation #Intelligent Agents and Systems #Reinforcement & Unsupervised Learning #Autonomy-Oriented Computing #Coevolutionary Algorithms #Fuzzy Systems #Biometric Security #Trust Models and Metrics #Regulation and Trust Mechanisms #Data Integrity #Models for Authentication #Trust and Authorization #Wireless Network Security #Information Hiding #Data & System Integrity #Access Control and Intrusion Detection #Intrusion Detection and Vulnerability Assessment #Authentication and Non-Repudiation #Identification and Authentication #Insider Threats and Countermeasures #Intrusion Detection & Prevention #Secure Cloud Computing #Security Information Systems Architecture and Design and Security Patterns #Security Management #Security Requirements (Threats, Vulnerabilities, Risk, Formal Methods, etc.) #Sensor and Mobile ad hoc Network Security #Service and Systems Design and QOS Network Security #System Security #Intrusion Detection #Secure end Systems #Secure Operating Systems #Data Base Security #Security Infrastructures #Security Evaluation #Software Security #Security and Privacy in Mobile Systems#Security and Privacy in Pervasive/Ubiquitous Computing #Security and Privacy in Web Services #Security and Privacy Policies #Security Area Control #Security Deployment #Security Engineering #Security for Grid Computing #Security in Distributed Systems #Network Security #Internet Security #Firewalls #Mobile Security #Security Agents #Protocols #Anti-Virus and Anti-Hacker Measures #Content Protection #Software Protection #Tamper Resistant Software #Electronic Commerce #Electronic Government #Health #Telecommunications #Mobility #Foundations #Privacy #Access Control #Authentication #Identification #Applied Cryptography #Formal Methods in Information Security #IoT & IoE & Edge Computing #Distributed Mobile Applications Utilizing IoT #Security, Privacy and Trust in IoT & IoE #Standards for IoT Applications #Ubiquitous Computing #Blockchain-enabled IoT Device and Data Security and Privacy #Application of WSN in IoT #Cloud Resources Utilization in IoT #Wireless Access Technologies for IoT #Mobile Applications and Services for IoT #Machine/ Deep Learning with IoT & IoE #Smart Sensors and Internet of Things for Smart City #Logic, Functional programming and Microcontrollers for IoT #Sensor Networks, Actuators for Internet of Things #Data Visualization using IoT #IoT Application and Communication Protocol #Big Data Analytics for Social Networking using IoT #IoT Applications for Smart Cities #Emulation and Simulation Methodologies for IoT #IoT Applied for Digital Contents #Soft Computing #Advance Ubiquitous Computing #Parallel Computing #Distributed Computing #Machine Learning #Information Retrieval #Expert Systems #Data Mining #Text Mining #Data Warehousing #Predictive Analysis #Data Management #Big Data Analytics #Big Data Security #Nature Inspired Computing #Reconfigurable Computing #Cloud, Cluster, Grid and P2P Computing #Biomedical Computing #Green Computing #Mobile Computing #Nano Ubiquitous Computing #Context Awareness and Personalization, Autonomic and Trusted Computing #Internet Computing #Sequential, Parallel and Distributed Algorithms and Data Structures #Approximation and Randomized Algorithms #Graph Algorithms And Graph Drawing #On-Line and Streaming Algorithms #Analysis of Algorithms and Computational Complexity #Algorithm Engineering #Web Algorithms #Exact And Parameterized Computation #Algorithmic Game Theory #Computational Biology #Foundations of Communication Networks #Computational Geometry #Discrete Optimization #Software Engineering Methodologies #Agent-based Software Engineering #Artificial Intelligence Approaches to Software Engineering #Component-based Software Engineering #Embedded and Ubiquitous Software Engineering #Aspect-based Software Engineering #Empirical Software Engineering #Search-Based Software Engineering #Automated Software Design and Synthesis #Computer-Supported Cooperative Work #Automated Software Specification #Reverse Engineering #Software Engineering Techniques and Production Perspectives #Requirements Engineering #Software Analysis, Design and Modelling #Software Maintenance and Evolution #Software Engineering Tools and Environments #Software Engineering Decision Support #Software Design Patterns #Software Product Lines #Process and Workflow Management #Reflection and Metadata Approaches #Program Understanding and System Maintenance #Software Domain Modelling and Analysis #Software Economics #Multimedia and Hypermedia Software Engineering #Software Engineering Case Study and Experience Reports #Enterprise Software, Middleware, and Tools #Artificial Intelligent Methods, Models, Techniques #Artificial Life and Societies #Swarm Intelligence #Smart Spaces #Autonomic Computing and Agent-Based Systems #Autonomic Computing #Adaptive Systems #Agent Architectures, Ontologies, Languages and Protocols #Multi-Agent Systems #Agent-Based Learning and Knowledge Discovery #Interface Agents #Agent-Based Auctions and Marketplaces #Secure Mobile and Multi-Agent Systems #Mobile agents #SOA and Service-Oriented Systems #Service-Centric Software Engineering #Service Oriented Requirements Engineering #Service Oriented Architectures #Middleware for Service Based Systems #Service Discovery and Composition #Service Level Agreements (Drafting, Negotiation, Monitoring and Management) #Runtime Service Management #Semantic web #Data Modelling, Mining and Data Analytics #Aggregation, Integration, and Transformation #Web and Text Mining #Data Mining Methods, Techniques, and Tools #Data Analytics Modelling and Algorithms #Patterns and Frameworks #Data Visualization #Knowledge Systems and Engineering #Knowledge Acquisition #Knowledge-based and Expert Systems #Knowledge Representation and Retrievals #Knowledge Engineering Tools and Techniques #Time and Knowledge Management Tools #Knowledge Modelling, Integration, Transformation, and Management #Uncertainty Knowledge Management #Knowledge Visualization #Mobile Computing and Mobile System Engineering #Mobile App Design and Development #Innovative Mobile Applications #Pervasive Computing #Mobile System Validation and Test Automation #Software & System Quality of Service #Soft Computing #Software and System Testing Methods #Quality Assurance Process, Standards, and Systems #Software Safety Systems #Software Test Automation and Tools #Software Dependability, Reliability, Scalability #Software & System Security #Software and System Security and Privacy #Mobile App Security and Privacy #Encryption Methods and Tools #Security Service Systems #Cloud, Sensor Cloud and Mobile Cloud Security #Mobile System Integrity, Security, And Fault Tolerance #Emergent Topics #Cloud Computing and Innovative Cloud-Based Application Systems #Mobile Cloud Computing and Application Services #Big Data Analytics Application Systems #Innovative Sensing Cloud and Systems #Large-Scale Cyber Systems #IoT and Smart City Application Systems #Big Data Quality Validation #Big Data Application Quality Services #Smart Learning and Innovative Education Systems #Learning Software Design Engineering #Smart Learning Methods and Environments #Online Learning Systems #Mobile Enabled Learning Systems and Tools #PhD Academic #Scopus #SCI #LatticeScience #Springer, #ScienceDirect #IEEE #Mendeley #Research #Scholarship #UGC #SSRN #ESCI #Science #Journal #Conference #SSRN #PubLons #PhD #Academic #Scopus #SCI #LatticeScience #Springer, #ScienceDirect #IEEE #Mendeley #Research #Scholarship #UGC #SSRN #LatticeScience #ESCI #Science #Journal #Conference #SSRN #PubLon

Impact of Business Flexibility Capabilities on Firm Performance: Es Perspective
Anupam Saxena¹, M.P. Jaiswal²
¹Dr. Anupam Saxena*, Department of Operation Management, Lal Bahadur Shastri Institute of Management, New Delhi, India
²Dr. M.P. Jaiswal, Department of Information Management, MDI Gurgaon (HR), India
Manuscript received on April 04, 2013. | Revised Manuscript received on April 28, 2013. | Manuscript published on May 05, 2013. | PP: 606-618 | Volume-3, Issue-2, May 2013. | Retrieval Number: C0843062312/2012©BEIESP
Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite
© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems have become transaction backbone of organizations in the private, governmental and non-governmental non-profit sector, seeking growth. According to research firm Gartner, fully 85% of the fortune 500 firms have implemented ERP and increasingly small to medium enterprises (SMEs) are finding ways to incorporate ERP systems. While on one hand when organizations are going for large scale ERP implementations, often a debate is raised whether ERP deployment contributes towards the business flexibility capabilities of firms or not. Using a conceptual model firmly grounded in the resource- based view as a frame of reference was developed, hypotheses generated and tested for 53 large Indian manufacturing firms, with respondents being senior most business and IT executives to investigate the potential link between ES resources and its contribution to business flexibility capabilities and contribution of business flexibility capabilities on performance. For this, three important relationships are posited between: ES resources and business flexibility capabilities, business flexibility capabilities and firm performance and ES resources and firm performance Findings of this study highlights that ES resources was not positively associated with business flexibility capabilities, also association between business flexibility capabilities with firm performance was low. Based on the strong empirical evidence, the study suggested that ES resources are not contributing towards business flexibility capabilities and managers going for such systems should tread with caution.
Keywords: Resources, Capabilities, Firm performance, Resource based theory, Value creation, Business flexibility capabilities

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C0836062312

IJSCE Journal — Fri, 08 Oct 2021 05:32:17 +0000

GSM Based E-Notice Board: Wireless Communication
Pawan Kumar¹, Vikas Bhrdwaj², Kiran Pal³, Narayan Singh Rathor⁴, Amit Mishra⁵
¹Pawan Kumar, Department of Electronics and Communication, NGFCET, Palwal, Haryana, India
²Vikas Bhrdwaj, Department of Electronics and Communication, NGFCET, Palwal, Haryana, India.
³Kiran Pal, Department of Electronics and Communication, NGFCET, Palwal, Haryana, India
⁴Narayan Singh Rathor, Department of Electronics and Communication, NGFCET, Palwal, Haryana, India.
⁵Amit Mishra, Department of Electronics and Communication, NGFCET, Palwal, Haryana, India
Manuscript received on April 04, 2013. | Revised Manuscript received on April 28, 2013. | Manuscript published on May 05, 2013. | PP: 601-605 | Volume-3, Issue-2, May 2013. | Retrieval Number: C0836062312 /2012©BEIESP
Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite
© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: in this technical paper explains how a reliable and an authentic wireless communication could be easily developed between a mobile phone and microcontroller using GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) MODEM (ModulatorDemodulator). This technical paper explains GSM based enotice board which can be widely used for multitude of applications including educational sector, traffic control, banks, public advertisements, stoke exchanges etc. Moreover we can also learn as well as modify some of the common applications of GSM MODEM as per the requirements and needs of the user. Here we will learn the hardware behind the picture. In addition to this I will tell you how to upgrade the software resulting low NRE (Non-Recurring Engineering) cost as well as low time-tomarket. This technical paper plays a vital role in the state-of-theart scenario where market window is relentlessly shrinking and really need pocket-friendly and authentic products.
Keywords: GSM, research, microcontroller, MODEM, software, mobile communication, 3G, 2G, LCD, bridge rectifier, transformer, interfacing, application, SIM, NRE, traffic control

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C0809062312

IJSCE Journal — Fri, 08 Oct 2021 05:26:35 +0000

Unified Master Service Catalogue Manager for Cloud
Prarthana Gupta
Prarthana Gupta, Department of Computer Science, Shriram Institute of Technology, Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya., Jabalpur, India.
Manuscript received on April 04, 2013. | Revised Manuscript received on April 28, 2013. | Manuscript published on May 05, 2013. | PP: 593-600 | Volume-3, Issue-2, May 2013. | Retrieval Number: C0809062312 /2012©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Cloud computing takes the technology services and applications that are similar to those on the Internet and turn them into a self-service utility. It virtualizes systems by pooling and sharing resources and abstracts the details of system implementation from users and developers. Costs are assessed on a metered basis, multi-tenancy is enabled, and resources are scalable. Clouds can come in many different types, and the services and applications that run on the clouds are delivered by service provider. It is very important task to define services requirements and to choose service providers appropriately. Selection of a best service provider is a complex process, as it requires lots of efforts for analyzing providers policies, rules, regulations, validations security features etc. out of numbers of Providers.In this paper, we propose standardized way of representing services offered by the providers in a single unified master service catalogue, thus enabling faster and easier approach of searching a best suited cloud service provider. A master service catalog categorizes the service types along with some search options needed to be selected by customer such as customer’s budget, term needed, availability requirement, monitoring facility required, security level requirement etc. All Information regarding service provider i.e. name, location, availability, scalability, elasticity, services types, security features, cost, rules, validations, policies are stored in a Real time database, and are linked with master service catalogue. Customers selected options are matched with the service providers’ information as submitted by them in real time database, using search queries and thus optimal selection will be displayed consisting of list of some suited Service providers. Customer now selects best provider using payment gateway. This will help the customer to initiate the computing by selecting services easier and faster, thus reduces the burden of selection process.
Keywords: Cloud computing, Cloud services, Infrastructure as a service, cloud architecture, on demand, pay-per-use.

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C0746062312

IJSCE Journal — Fri, 08 Oct 2021 05:17:46 +0000

Highly Isolated Dual-Polarized Microstrip Patch Antenna Using Defected Microstrip Structure
Arabinda Roy¹, Chandan Ghosh², Susanta Kumar Parui³
¹Arabinda Roy, Dept. of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Bengal Engineering and Science University, Shibpur, Howrah-711103, India.
²Chandan Ghosh, Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering,, B.C Roy Engineering College Durgapur, Westbengal, India.
³Dr. Susanta Kumar Parui, Dept. of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Bengal Engineering and Science University, Shibpur, Howrah-711103, India
Manuscript received on April 04, 2013. | Revised Manuscript received on April 28, 2013. | Manuscript published on May 05, 2013. | PP: 588-592| Volume-3, Issue-2, May 2013. | Retrieval Number: C0746062312 /2012©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: A two-port rectangular microstrip patch antenna for dual frequency operation is investigated in this paper. Simple microstrip line feed has been used to feed the antenna. Quarter wavelength transformer is used for impedance matching. For the conventional dual feed dual frequency antenna the isolation between the two ports is obtained as 30 dB. An Improvement in isolation performance has been achieved by the introduction of defected microstrip structure which acts as band stop filters and thereby increases isolation between the two ports..
Keywords: Dual-Polarized, Patch Antenna, port isolation, Defected Microstrip Structure.

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C0844062312

IJSCE Journal — Fri, 08 Oct 2021 05:13:00 +0000

Integrated Inventory Models for Decaying Items with Exponential Demand under Inflation
Kapil Kumar Bansal¹, Navin Ahalawat²
¹Dr. Kapil Kumar Bansal, Head Research & Publication, SRM University, NCR Campus, Ghaziabad (U.P.), India
²Mr. Navin Ahalawat, Research Scholar, JJT University Rajasthan, India
Manuscript received on April 04, 2013. | Revised Manuscript received on April 28, 2013. | Manuscript published on May 05, 2013. | PP: 578-587 | Volume-3, Issue-2, May 2013. | Retrieval Number: C0844062312/2012©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In this article we take consideration of a two warehouse inventory problems with exponential and time dependent increasing trend in demand for deteriorating items under inflation. Shortage is allowed and partially backlogged .The scheduling period is taken to be variable and not constant. The solution procedure provided here helps the decision maker to decide whether to rent a warehouse or not .The result have been validated with help of some numerical example and comprehensive sensitivity analysis has also be performed.
Keywords: Inventory, warehouse, deterioration, partial backlogging, lost sales, inflation and variable holding cost.

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C0800062312

IJSCE Journal — Fri, 08 Oct 2021 05:08:11 +0000

Experimental Design and Observational Studies in the Impact of Irrelevant and Misleading Information on Software Effort Estimation
N. Rajasekhar Reddy¹, P.V.Madhusudhan²
¹Prof. N. Rajasekhar Reddy, Associate Professor, Department of CSE, Madanapalli Institute of Technology and Science, Madanapalli, Andhra Pradesh, India.
²P.V.Madhusudhan, Research Scholar, Department of CSE, Madanapalli Institute of Technology and Science, Madanapalli, Andhra Pradesh, India
Manuscript received on April 04, 2013. | Revised Manuscript received on April 28, 2013. | Manuscript published on May 05, 2013. | PP: 573-577 | Volume-3, Issue-2, May 2013. | Retrieval Number: C0800062312 /2012©BEIESP
Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite
© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Nowadays software manufacturers are faced with a bewildering task with regard to development software meeting customer requirements and expectations, achieving the desired level of quality, and making development within the budget and schedule. Although there are many estimating tools available that can be used for software development, many projects still suffer from late completion time and exceed budgets. A great number of software applications fail to meet user requirements and quality requirements and result in unacceptable maintenance costs. So we reduce the length of specifications without changing the main content. Existing projects drawbacks are listed out. Avoid short development period. And create the awareness about the irrelevant contents in the project requirements. To do that, we developed the project in laboratory environment. Laboratory settings can be useful to demonstrate the existence of an effect and better understand it.
Keywords: Cost estimation Software Psychology, requirements Specifications

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C0848062312

IJSCE Journal — Fri, 08 Oct 2021 05:04:34 +0000

Cloud Computing for Intelligent Transportation Systemn
Prashant Trivedi¹, Kavita Deshmukh², Manish Shrivastava³
¹Mr. Prashant Trivedi, Research Scholar IT, LNCT College, Bhopal(M.P.), India.
²Ms Kavita Deshmukh, Assistant Professor IT Depratment, LNCT College, Bhopal(M.P.), India,
³Dr. Manish Shrivastava, HOD, IT Department, LNCT College, Bhopal(M.P.), India.
Manuscript received on April 04, 2013. | Revised Manuscript received on April 28, 2013. | Manuscript published on May 05, 2013. | PP: 568-572 | Volume-3, Issue-2, May 2013. | Retrieval Number: B1474053213/2013©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Intelligent transportation clouds could provide Services such as autonomy, mobility, decision support and the standard development Environment for traffic management strategies, and so on. With mobile agent technology, an urban-traffic management system based on Agent-Based Distributed and Adaptive Platforms for Transportation Systems (Adapts) is both feasible and effective. However, the large-scale use of mobile agents will lead to the emergence of a complex, powerful organization layer that requires enormous computing and power resources. To deal with this problem, we propose a prototype urban-traffic management system using multi agent based intelligent traffic clouds. Cloud computing can help us to handle the large amount of storage resources and mass transportation of data effectively and efficiently.
Keywords: Adapts, Intelligent clouds, Traffic management, mobile agents.

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C0823062312

IJSCE Journal — Fri, 08 Oct 2021 04:57:11 +0000

Control and Modeling of Shaft Generator with PWM Voltage Source Inverter for ship
Sathish Kumar T¹, Gowrishankar J²
">¹Sathish Kumar T, Faculty of Marine Engineering, Indian Maritime University, Chennai, India.
²Second Author name, His Department Name, University, College, Organization Name, City Name, Country.
Manuscript received on April 04, 2013. | Revised Manuscript received on April 28, 2013. | Manuscript published on May 05, 2013. | PP: 564-567 | Volume-3, Issue-2, May 2013. | Retrieval Number: C0823062312 /2012©BEIESP
Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite
© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: This papers deals with well – based mathematical modeling of variable speed alternator (Shaft Generator) with PWM voltage source inverter used in ship. Detailed knowledge of electromagnetic characteristics of shaft generator is necessary for design complex ship’s power system. Such knowledge is obtainable only by numerical simulations. The dynamic behavior of shaft generators, SPWM voltage source inverter and their controllers during load variations are also discussed with the help of MATLAB/SIMULINK. Elimination of harmonic contents using sinusoidal pulse width modulation also discussed here.
Keywords: PWM – Pulse width modulation, Shaft Generator, VSI – Voltage Source Inverter.

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C0749062312

IJSCE Journal — Fri, 08 Oct 2021 04:41:59 +0000

3D Color Feature Extraction in Content-Based Image Retrieval
A.Komali¹, V.Satish Kumar², K.Ganapathi Babu³, A.S.K.Ratnam⁴
¹A.Komali, pursuing M.Tech in Computer Science Engineering at Vignan’s LARA Institute Of Technology and Sceince, Vadlamudi, Guntur Dist., A.P., India.
²V.Satish Kumar, pursuing M.Tech in Computer Science Engineering at Vignan’s LARA Institute Of Technology and Sceince, Vadlamudi, Guntur Dist., A.P., India.
³K.Ganapathi Babu, pursuing M.Tech in Computer Science Engineering) at Vignan’s LARA Institute Of Technology and Sceince, Vadlamudi, Guntur Dist., A.P., India
⁴A.S.K.Ratnam, Head, Department of CSE, Vignan’s LARA Institute Of Technology & Sceince,Vadlamudi Guntur Dist., A.P., India.
Manuscript received on April 04, 2013. | Revised Manuscript received on April 28, 2013. | Manuscript published on May 05, 2013. | PP: 560-563 | Volume-3, Issue-2, May 2013. | Retrieval Number: C0749062312/2013©BEIESP
Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite
© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Content-based Image Retrieval (CBIR) consists of retrieving the most visually similar images to a given query image from a database of images. “Content-based” means that the search will analyze the actual contents of the image rather than the metadata such as keywords, tags, and/or descriptions associated with the image. The term ‘content’ in this context might refer to colours, shapes, textures, or any other information that can be derived from the image itself. CBIR is desirable because most web based image search engines rely purely on metadata and this produces a lot of garbage in the results. Also having humans manually enter keywords for images in a large database can be inefficient, expensive and may not capture every keyword that describes the image. Thus a system that can filter images based on their content would provide better indexing and return more accurate results. This paper proposes 3D colour feature extraction for comparing the contents
Keywords: QBIC (Query by Image Content), CBVIR (Content Based Visual Information Retrieval), Color Space, Texture, Conventional Color Histogram , CMY, HSV.

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C0762062312

IJSCE Journal — Fri, 08 Oct 2021 04:17:40 +0000

PLANNED OBSOLESCENCE – ROADWAY TO INCREASING E-WASTE IN INDIAN GOVERNMENT SECTOR
SP VICTOR¹, S SURESH KUMAR²
¹Dr SP Victor, St Xaviers College, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India
²S Suresh Kumar, Research Scholar, MS University, TamilNadu, India
Manuscript received on April 04, 2013. | Revised Manuscript received on April 28, 2013. | Manuscript published on May 05, 2013. | PP: 150-157 | Volume-3, Issue-2, May 2013. | Retrieval Number: C0762062312/2013©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Today, there is a pressing need for the Indian electronics industry to persistently track and unravel the complexities of the global supply chain, which is now being reshaped by a gamut of environmental compliance norms that have come into force. Without an actionable ‘India Strategy’ relying on a set of appropriately benchmarked environment management policies and implementation programmes, the competitiveness and growth of the electronics and information technology (IT) industry are bound to be hamstrung. It is, therefore, absolutely essential for companies to develop robust practices to avoid high noncompliance costs. Action in the global market place for cleaner technology processes and recycling programmes has already gathered significant momentum.This thesis makes an attempt to re-discover the path of planned obsolescence resulting in the generation of e-waste in the Indian Government sector and the proposed actions towards control of growth of e-waste.
Keywords: E-Waste (Electronic Waste), BER (Beyond Economical Repairs), MSW (Municipal Solid Waste), DGS&D RC (Director General of Supply and Disposal Rate Contract, WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment), End Of Life, Survey.

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